How does photosynthesis work? Photosynthesis works by taking water and carbon dioxide, then using energy from the sun to convert them into glucose through the chlorophyll in its chloroplasts. Without photosynthesis, it is safe to say that there wouldn’t be any life on Earth. Photosynthesis is the primary source of energy among living things on […]
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How does a thermal imaging camera work? A thermal imaging camera works by detecting infrared radiation and then processing it into an image that can be displayed on a screen. Everything on Earth can absorb heat or radiate heat. Mammals, such as us, create our own heat by burning the food we eat to make
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Why do black holes evaporate? Black holes evaporate because of something called Hawking radiation, which is where they lose energy when particles appear outside their event horizon. Nobody knows how many black holes there are in the universe because they are black, and they are very difficult to see. They can only really be seen
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What is Greek fire? It was a burning material that was invented as a weapon by the Byzantine Empire in the 7th century. We call it Greek fire, in English, but it was not really Greek. The Byzantine Empire was created when the Roman Empire split into Western and Eastern halves. The eastern half became
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When did people start sending postcards? The first postcard that we would recognize today as a postcard was sent in 1861, and by the end of the 1860s, they were being commercially made and posted. We have probably all sent and received a postcard in our lifetime. You go to a nice destination, you buy
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Where could life in the solar system be? Life in the solar system, if there is any, could be on the moons Europa, Titan, Enceladus, and the surface of Mars. We don’t know what life on other planets would need to survive. All we can say is what life on our planet needs to survive,
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Where did the word “OK” come from? There are different theories about where “OK” came from, but it appears to have started in Boston in the 1830s, thanks to a fashion there for incorrectly abbreviating words for humorous intent. OK is probably the only word in any language that is truly universal. There are probably
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What is anaphylactic shock? Anaphylactic shock is when the body has an allergic reaction and there is a sudden drop in blood pressure, and the airway constricts. Unless treated, it can be fatal. Anaphylactic shock is at the very far end of an allergic reaction. The body goes out of control, and the results can
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Why do locusts swarm? Locusts swarm because they come into contact with other locusts. This seems like a chicken and an egg problem. Locusts swarm because they come into contact with other locusts, and they come into contact with other locusts because they swarm. A locust swarm can be a terrible sight to behold. There
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What is the Antikythera mechanism? It is a machine that was found in an ancient shipwreck near the island of Antikythera, a Greek island on the edge of the Aegean Sea. It is thought to be a machine to predict eclipses, model the lunar phases, and track astronomical cycles. It is also said to be
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