How did we discover stem cells? Stem cell were discovered by accident in the 1960s by James Till ad Ernest McCulloch. Despite the enormity of the discovery, they never won a Nobel Prize for it. Most cells in our bodies have a specific job. Skin cells, nerve cells, and liver cells all perform different functions.
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Why do spacesuits pick up so much static electricity on the Moon? Static electricity builds up on spacesuits for some of the same reasons it builds up on our clothes on Earth. As astronauts walk and move, their suits rub against other materials, allowing electrical charges to build up. However, conditions on the Moon make
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Why did the USA invade Canada in 1812? The United States invaded Canada as part of its war against Britain. Some Americans hoped to make Canada part of the United States, while others believed that conquering it would force Britain to negotiate. Either way, they expected a much easier victory than they actually achieved. In
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Why are some elements rarer than others? Some elements are rarer than others because lighter elements are easier to make, and heavier elements require a huge amount of energy. Also, elements with even atomic numbers are more common than those with odd numbers. And some elements are destroyed inside stars. This is an interesting question
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Why did executioners live on the edge of town? Executioners were forced to live on the edge of town for the rather odd reason that, even though they were killing legally for the state, they were considered to be unclean. The practice of executing people has probably existed for as long as people have lived
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What is a salt tax? A salt tax is a tax that has been levied on salt. It is one of the oldest taxes in the world. The governments or nobles that control people have always needed money to do it. They need money to build monuments, wage wars, and manage the country. That money
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When was the automatic door invented? The first known automatic door was described nearly 2,000 years ago by Hero of Alexandria. It was designed to make the doors of a small temple magically open when a fire was lit on an altar. Electronic automatic doors were invented so waiters could more easily carry food through.
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Why is Dick Turpin so famous? He started to become famous during his life, but his real fame came through books written long after his death. He was not the person he is thought to be today. If you are not from the UK, you have probably never heard of Dick Turpin. If you are
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Can gravity be used as a source of energy? No, gravity cannot be used as a source of energy. Gravity can be used to convert stored potential energy into useful energy, but gravity in itself is only a way of storing energy. Gravity isn’t the stored energy. Gravity can provide a force that can be
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What caused “The Troubles” in Ireland? “The Troubles” in Ireland had many causes that spanned centuries. I am going to look at four of the main causes today. These are the centuries of religious and political division, the partition of Ireland in 1921, the civil rights protests of the 1960s, and the escalating violence. The
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