Author name: Threeyzmonkeys

#155 What is Reuters?

I learned this today. Reuters is an international news agency that started in Germany 150 years ago. Reuters was started by Paul Julius Reuter in 1851 and he could have had no idea what he was starting. Paul Reuter was born in Germany as Israel Beer Josaphat. He moved to London in 1845 and changed […]

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#152 What is the difference between Celsius, Centigrade, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin?

I learned this today. What is the difference between Celsius, Centigrade, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin? Fahrenheit was invented first. Celsius came next. Celsius and centigrade are the same thing. Kelvin came last. The Fahrenheit scale was invented in 1724 by the physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit. He was German by birth, but spent nearly all of his

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#150 What is Polaris?

I learned this today. Polaris is the star that is known as the North Star because it is usually over the North Pole. Polaris is not the brightest star in the night sky. That honor belongs to Sirius, also known as the Dog Star. However, Polaris is fairly bright, and it makes up the end

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#148 What is a tokamak?

I learned this today. A tokamak is a device that uses a strong magnetic field to keep a gas plasma in a donut shape in order to achieve nuclear fusion. Tokamaks were invented in Russia in the 1960s and the word comes from Russian. It means “toroidal chamber with magnetic coils”, which is тороидальная камера с магнитными катушками

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#147 Why did the Bronze Age start?

I learned this today. The Bronze Age started because people discovered that combining copper and tin made a stronger alloy called bronze. In the three-age system of the world that we use, the Bronze Age technically follows the Stone Age and is in turn followed by the Iron Age. However, it isn’t quite that clear

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#146 How do gas masks work?

I learned this today. Gas masks work by blocking bacteria and viruses, or by absorbing or altering chemicals. Gas masks have to be effective against bacterial, viral, and chemical agents. Bacteria and viruses are technically the easiest because all the gas mask has to do is block them. This is done with a filter. The

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