What color is the sea? It is technically blue, but that depends on the depth and what particles are in the water. The sky is blue because the blue light wavelengths are scattered by molecules in the air. This is not why the ocean is blue. Generally the sea is blue because water absorbs red […]
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Is a killer whale a whale? Yes and no. Yes, because dolphins are technically whales. No, because a killer whale is a dolphin. They are called orcas, although they are more commonly known as killer whales. A killer whale is called a whale because of its size, but it is actually a dolphin. The orca
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Why does an atomic bomb make a mushroom cloud? Because of the speed of the blast and the heat from the fireball. We have all seen images of nuclear bombs being detonated and they always have a very distinctive cloud that is in the shape of a mushroom. These mushroom clouds can be tens of
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When were photographs first used in newspapers? The first photograph was published in a newspaper in 1848, but they didn’t become common for a long time after that. Depending on the type of paper, modern newspapers have a lot of photographs. The percentage and the size of the photographs may vary depending on whether the
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Joseph Lister was born in Britian in 1827. He became a doctor in 1950 and a surgeon shortly after. During his career he revolutionized the way surgery was performed, saved countless lives, and made surgery safer for all of us today. He realized that germs were responsible for the majority of deaths after surgery and
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Why is there such a difference between Haiti and the Dominican Republic? There are several reasons. Some of them are the climate, their history, their languages, their population densities, and their governments. Haiti and the Dominican Republic are both on the island of Hispaniola, which is an island between Puerto Rico, Jamaica and Cuba. It
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When did daylight savings time start? It started in Canada in 1908. Daylight savings time is the practice of putting the clocks forward by one hour in the summer and back in the winter. The reason for this is to give people more sunlight throughout the year as the length of the day changes with
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How do some plants move? There are three ways that plants move. Plants can move to face the sun or to move into sunlight. Plants can move when touched or stimulated in some way. And plants can move to find a structure to wrap around. Each type of movement has a different mechanism. Let’s look
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Are any plastics biodegradable? Some are, but most aren’t. It depends on what they are made from and how they are made. Most natural materials biodegrade once they are dead. Inside the cells of the dead material are polymers, which are chains of small molecules strung together. Bacteria and other organisms break down the cell
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What is peat? Peat is a layer of partly decomposed organic matter on the surface of a soil. It has a high water content and a low oxygen content. Accumulations of peat are called peatlands and they are found in 180 countries worldwide, in different quantities. The highest concentrations are in northern Europe, northern
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