Why does a paper cut hurt so much? Paper cuts hurt so much because of the roughness of the paper, the places we are most likely to cut, and the size of the cut. The first reason that paper cuts hurt so much is because of the paper itself. Paper is made from a dried […]
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What causes liver spots? Despite their name, liver spots are caused by prolonged exposure to Ultra ultraviolet light and don’t have anything to do with the liver. As people age, they get more wrinkles, their muscles don’t work quite as well, and they get dark brown blemishes on their skin. These spots are called liver
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How do birds balance on a phone line? Birds can balance on a phone line because of the way their feet and legs work, their size, their vestibular system, and their balance organs. Birds can perch on pretty much anything without any trouble. In fact, they can also sleep perched on things like power lines
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How does anthrax kill? An infection of the anthrax bacteria can kill because the bacteria produce toxins that can kill an animal or a person. Anthrax is the name for the infection caused by a bacteria called Bacillus anthracis. It is a rod-shaped bacterium that is about 3 to 5 micrometers long. The average human
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Were dinosaurs warm-blooded or cold-blooded? The majority of dinosaurs were most likely warm-blooded. “Dinosaur” comes form the Greek “deinos”, which means terrible, and “sauros”, which means lizards. They are terrible lizards, which would lead many people to think that they were cold-blooded, as most lizards are today. Lizards have evolved to be cold-blooded because it
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What is the problem with invasive species? The problem with invasive species is that the ecosystem they are invading has not evolved to deal with them, and they can cause widespread damage. Plants and animals have always managed to spread outside of their own ecosystem, but they are always controlled by the conditions or by
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What is the loudest animal? The loudest animal in the world is the sperm whale. An adult sperm whale can produce clicks that are 230 decibels. Sound is measured in decibels, which is a logarithmic system. A logarithmic system means that the next level is ten times higher than the previous level. So 20 dB
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How do some animals freeze and not die? There are a few animals that can freeze solid in the winter and then thaw out again in the spring without any damage to their bodies. They do this by producing a type of antifreeze. We could easily freeze solid in the winter, but that would be
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How does our balance work? We balance by using our visual system, our proprioceptive system, and our vestibular system. The visual system is obviously our eyes, the proprioceptive system is in our muscles and joints, and the vestibular system is in our inner ears. Some people have much better balance than others, but we all
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Why do some plants have thorns? Plants generally have thorns to deter herbivores and insects from eating them. Plants usually have parts that they want to be eaten (the fruit, for example) and parts that they don’t want to be eaten (the stem and leaves). Plants have different methods of scattering their seeds. Some do
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