Biology

#1449 What is Peto’s Paradox?

What is Peto’s Paradox? Peto’s Paradox is an observation that the occurrence of cancer in an organism doesn’t increase in line with the number of cells that organism has. Because cancer is caused by mutations in cells, it would be logical that the more cells an organism has, the more occurrences of cancer it will

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#1444 Why don’t giraffes faint?

Why don’t giraffes faint? Giraffes don’t faint because they have a very strong heart and a very high blood pressure. If we bend over and then stand up again, we get a head rush. Sometimes it can be so bad that you faint. This is called orthostatic hypotension. Your blood pressure is set at the

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#1439 What causes liver spots?

What causes liver spots? Despite their name, liver spots are caused by prolonged exposure to Ultra ultraviolet light and don’t have anything to do with the liver. As people age, they get more wrinkles, their muscles don’t work quite as well, and they get dark brown blemishes on their skin. These spots are called liver

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#1436 How does anthrax kill?

How does anthrax kill? An infection of the anthrax bacteria can kill because the bacteria produce toxins that can kill an animal or a person. Anthrax is the name for the infection caused by a bacteria called Bacillus anthracis. It is a rod-shaped bacterium that is about 3 to 5 micrometers long. The average human

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#1431 Were dinosaurs warm-blooded or cold-blooded?

Were dinosaurs warm-blooded or cold-blooded? The majority of dinosaurs were most likely warm-blooded. “Dinosaur” comes form the Greek “deinos”, which means terrible, and “sauros”, which means lizards. They are terrible lizards, which would lead many people to think that they were cold-blooded, as most lizards are today. Lizards have evolved to be cold-blooded because it

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