Biology

#1373 How does insect repellent work?

How does insect repellent work? Insect repellents work by either preventing the insect from detecting the signals given off by people or by using chemicals that insects don’t like. Insect repellents don’t have to repel all insects. They are generally designed to repel those insects that bite us. These are mostly mosquitoes, midges, ticks, and

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#1369 What causes color blindness?

What causes color blindness? Color blindness is a genetic condition where the color sensing cones in the eye don’t function correctly. People with color blindness can see colors, but they cannot differentiate between some colors. The cause of color blindness comes down to the cones in our eyes because they are what detect color. At

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#1366 What do enzymes do?

What do enzymes do? Enzymes are proteins that start and speed up chemical reactions in the body. Without enzymes, we could not survive. Without them, our digestion, respiration, and even muscles and nerves would not be able to function fast enough for us to live. There is no exact number for how many enzymes there

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#1361 Soap or hand sanitizer?

Soap or hand sanitizer? Soap removes germs and bacteria by killing and then washing them away, while hand sanitizer kills them. Soap and hand sanitizer deal with bacteria and things like that in different ways. One of them is more successful than the other. Let’s have a look at them both. How does soap remove

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#1356 How does sunscreen work?

How does sunscreen work? Sunscreen works by either reflecting the ultraviolet rays back up, or by absorbing the ultraviolet rays. When we go out into direct sunlight, we are coming into a lot of energy that the sun is sending our way. The sun releases energy as electromagnetic waves in a whole range of wavelengths.

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#1354 How do AIDS drugs work?

How do AIDS drugs work? AIDS drugs work by preventing the HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) form being able to multiply. AIDS and HIV are not the same thing. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. HIV causes AIDS. AIDS is the late stage of HIV infection and happens when the virus has built up to

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#1348 What is sepsis?

What is sepsis? Sepsis is when the body’s immune system responds to an infection, and by doing so, causes potentially life-threatening damage to the organs. A lot of information about what sepsis does comes from the name of the disease. The word “sepsis” comes from the Greek word “sepsis”, which means putrefaction, which in turn

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