Economics

#815 What is a spinning jenny?

What is a spinning jenny? It is a machine that can spin cotton into multiple reels of thread at the same time. It revolutionized the textile industry and is one of the key machines of the Industrial Revolution. There is a story that the inventor, James Hargreaves, named the spinning jenny after his wife Jenny, […]

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#800 What is a subprime mortgage?

What is a subprime mortgage? It is a mortgage given to someone with a low credit rating who is thought to be a risk of non-repayment. They have more risk for banks, so they have much higher interest rates. As an interesting aside, the word “mortgage” comes from the old French “mort”, which meant “death”

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#758 What are pork barrel projects?

What are pork barrel projects? It is when politicians secure public money for projects in their home constituencies in order to get support and be reelected. The projects are usually expensive and usually not necessary. In most countries that have a democratically elected government, it is made up of members that are chosen to represent

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#564 What is the Jevons Paradox?

What is the Jevons Paradox? It is that improvements in efficiency of a machine increase the overall consumption of energy by making the machine cheaper and more efficient. The paradox is named after William Stanley Jevons who was an English economist and logician. He lived from 1835 to 1882, unfortunately drowning while bathing at the

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