Where does cork come from? Cork comes from the bark of the cork oak tree. The primary use of cork is to stop up wine bottles. About 20 billion bottles of wine are produced a year and about 80% of those bottles have cork stoppers in them. That is a huge amount of cork and […]
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Why does a pulley make weights easier to lift? They increase mechanical advantage. The pulley is an invaluable invention that has helped humankind immeasurably. Without it, many of the things we take for granted, such as elevators, wouldn’t work. The pulley was possibly invented in Ancient Egypt in roughly 2600 BC. A pulley has been
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Can you live without a spleen? The spleen serves many functions, but you can live without it. Having it removed will affect your life, though. Your spleen is just inside your left rib cage, above your stomach. It is about 12 cm long and weighs approximately 70 g, about the size of an avocado. So,
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How does an ejection seat work? In the simplest sense, they remove the canopy to the plane and then launch the pilot on their seat into the sky before a parachute deploys. Ejection seats are a lot more advanced than they were when they were first invented. The first ejection seats were first used during
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What is the upper limit of a speaker? The loudest speaker ever made produced 165 decibels. No speaker could ever go above 194 dB, because sound has an upper limit, just like temperature. There are a few considerations when trying to make a speaker that can produce very loud sounds. The first is that the
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Nils Bohlin invented the three-point seat belt in 1959. There is no way of working out how many people his invention has saved, but it must be over a million, at least. The US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration thinks that the three-point seatbelt saves about 15,000 lives a year in the US alone. Bohlin
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What is a karat? It is a way to measure the purity of gold. (In the UK, karat is spelled as carat – more on that later). However, a carat is a unit of mass that is 200 mg. It is used for measuring gemstones and pearls. Both Karats and carats are not used to
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How does a monorail balance? The single rail of a monorail train is much wider than a rail on a regular railway and there is no worry about balancing. However, they use side wheels for support. There are two types of monorail train. The first type, and probably the most common type, ride on top
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Is palm oil bad? It depends. It is bad in terms of health and environmental costs, but it is good because it has more oil than other crops and provides an income for people who would otherwise be living in poverty. What is palm oil? It is made from the fruit of the African oil
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What is survivorship bias? It is when researchers focus on the individuals that have passed a selection process, while forgetting those that have not. It is an error in logic. Survivorship bias doesn’t have to be about people who have survived, it can reference people or things that have survived a selection process. There are
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