Why can warm air carry more moisture? Warm air can carry more moisture because more water evaporates when the air is warm and there is more space between the water molecules to hold that moisture. Saying that warm air “holds” more water is a little bit inaccurate because the air doesn’t actually hold the water. […]
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Why are the White Cliffs of Dover white? The White Cliffs of Dover are white because they are made of white chalk, which is a type of limestone. The White Cliffs of Dover are a very famous symbol of the UK. During the Second World War they were often sung about because when pilots crossed
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Is category 5 the strongest a hurricane can be? A category 6 hurricane is possible, but not with the current method of measuring hurricanes. The hurricane category system is called the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. As the name suggests, it was invented by two people called Saffir and Simpson. Herbert Saffir was a civil engineer and
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How did the Great Lakes form? They were dug out of the ground by glaciers and ice sheets, and then filled with water from melting ice. It is difficult to imagine how big the Great Lakes are. We see them on maps, but we don’t get a sense of how vast they are. Together, they
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What shape is the Earth? The Earth is not a perfect sphere, it is an irregularly shaped ellipsoid. Another word for ellipsoid that is often used is oblate spheroid. An ellipsoid, or an oblate spheroid, is a sphere that is slightly wider along one of its axes than another. If you are blowing glass and
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What is fool’s gold? It is most commonly pyrite, which has a similar appearance to gold. The expression “fool’s gold” came into existence in the 1820s. The knowledge that there were other metals that looked like gold has probably been around for centuries, but it was only in the 1820s that gold rushes became a
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How did humans spread across the world? Generally, early humans moved around the world using land bridges or ice bridges. Occasionally, they may have used boats. The first migration happened before home sapiens had even evolved. Homo erectus evolved in central Africa at least three million years ago. This can be attested to by the
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Why did people think Australia was there? They believed that the continents in the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere should balance each other out. In this question, I am talking about Europeans, particularly the British people, who would go on to colonize the island and subjugate the people that lived there. The aboriginal people
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Why do volcanoes become dormant? Volcanoes become dormant because the magma in the Earth’s mantle can no longer reach the volcano. There are roughly 1,500 active volcanoes on Earth at the moment and 70 of them erupt every year. Most of those eruptions are small, but some are much bigger and have more of an
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Why is Lake Titicaca so high up? It was formed in a hollow in the mountain and is replenished by melting glaciers. Lake Titicaca is located in the Andes mountains, on the border of Bolivia and Peru. Its surface is 3,812 m above sea level. It if often thought to be the highest lake in
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