How did the Great Lakes form? They were dug out of the ground by glaciers and ice sheets, and then filled with water from melting ice. It is difficult to imagine how big the Great Lakes are. We see them on maps, but we don’t get a sense of how vast they are. Together, they […]
#1096 How did the Great Lakes form? Read More »
What shape is the Earth? The Earth is not a perfect sphere, it is an irregularly shaped ellipsoid. Another word for ellipsoid that is often used is oblate spheroid. An ellipsoid, or an oblate spheroid, is a sphere that is slightly wider along one of its axes than another. If you are blowing glass and
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What is fool’s gold? It is most commonly pyrite, which has a similar appearance to gold. The expression “fool’s gold” came into existence in the 1820s. The knowledge that there were other metals that looked like gold has probably been around for centuries, but it was only in the 1820s that gold rushes became a
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How did humans spread across the world? Generally, early humans moved around the world using land bridges or ice bridges. Occasionally, they may have used boats. The first migration happened before home sapiens had even evolved. Homo erectus evolved in central Africa at least three million years ago. This can be attested to by the
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Why did people think Australia was there? They believed that the continents in the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere should balance each other out. In this question, I am talking about Europeans, particularly the British people, who would go on to colonize the island and subjugate the people that lived there. The aboriginal people
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Why do volcanoes become dormant? Volcanoes become dormant because the magma in the Earth’s mantle can no longer reach the volcano. There are roughly 1,500 active volcanoes on Earth at the moment and 70 of them erupt every year. Most of those eruptions are small, but some are much bigger and have more of an
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Why is Lake Titicaca so high up? It was formed in a hollow in the mountain and is replenished by melting glaciers. Lake Titicaca is located in the Andes mountains, on the border of Bolivia and Peru. Its surface is 3,812 m above sea level. It if often thought to be the highest lake in
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What causes the monsoon? The monsoons are caused by a wind change between the seasons. When we picture a monsoon, many of us think of the monsoon season that comes to India every year, but India isn’t the only country to get a monsoon. Monsoons occur across most of Southern Asia and Northern Australia. Across
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Why is Mexico City sinking? Mexico City is sinking because they are pumping more water out of the underground aquifer than can be replaced. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico, and it has a population of almost 22 million people, which is over 17% of the population of Mexico. Since the beginning of the
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What is the Mercator projection? It is a map projection that tries to put the countries from a sphere onto a rectangle. Almost all world maps you see, and all of the ones we learned about at school, use the Mercator projection. Because of this, we all have a distorted view of how big countries
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