Science

#1079 What is the difference between volts, amps, ohms, and watts?

What is the difference between volts, amps, ohms, and watts? Volts measure the difference in electrical force between two points. Amps measure the flow of electricity. Ohms measure the resistance of the material. Watts measure electrical power. The volt is named after Alessandro Volta, who built the first electric battery. Volta lived from 1745 to

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#1074 What causes acid rain?

What causes acid rain? Acid rain happens when water molecules in the atmosphere encounter sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxide. Acid rain was a big problem in the USA and European countries during the 1980s and 1990s, but we don’t hear so much about it anymore. Has the problem been solved, or has it just shifted

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#1073 How does carbon dating work?

How does carbon dating work? Carbon dating allows scientists to estimate the age of something by counting the number of carbon-14 atoms that are left. Carbon-14 is created in our atmosphere and is absorbed by all living organisms. It is created when cosmic rays impact nitrogen atoms in our atmosphere. A cosmic ray is a

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#1065 What is a superconductor?

What is a superconductor? It is a state of matter for a material where there is zero resistance to electricity. We need to start by looking at what electrical resistance is. Electrical resistance is, rather obviously, a resistance to the flow of electricity. An electric current results when electrons flow from an area with a

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