I learned this today. We all age and there are nine problems that aging causes in humans. These are DNA mutations, faulty gene expressions, shortening telomeres, the build up of faulty proteins, worn out cells don’t die, mitochondria become faulty, metabolism becomes faulty, stem cells become exhausted, and cells lose the ability to communicate with […]
#210 What problems does aging in humans cause? Read More »
I learned this today. Statins work by blocking a substance that our bodies need to make cholesterol. What is cholesterol? Cholesterol is a waxy, whitish-yellow fatty substance that our bodies use to build cells, make vitamin D, and make hormones, and fat dissolving acids. It is an essential part of our bodies. A 68 kg,
#209 How do statins work? Read More »
I learned this today. A nuclear electromagnetic pulse is a burst of electromagnetic radiation produced by a nuclear explosion. The electric and magnetic fields it produces can damage electronics. A nuclear explosion produces an EMP in three different phases. These are known as E1, 2 and 3. They are each produced in a slightly different
#204 What causes a nuclear electromagnetic pulse (EMP)? Read More »
I learned this today. A pacemaker works by using electrical stimulation to make the heart muscles contract and the heart pump blood. A pacemaker is used to alter the rhythm of a heart. It is usually implanted to help with a slow or an irregular heartbeat. There are many reasons why a heartbeat could become
#203 How does a pacemaker work? Read More »
I learned this today. Fish that live in saltwater have evolved to draw in large amounts of water through osmosis to replace the water that they lose because of the salt. We cannot do this. Salt draws water out of cells by the process of osmosis. Osmosis is the process by which a liquid moves
#201 Why can fish drink saltwater but we can’t? Read More »
I learned this today. Plants are green because they absorb light in the wavelengths that are red and blue, while reflecting light in the wavelength that is green. Plants create energy through the process of photosynthesis. They convert light energy into chemical energy. Living organisms that convert light into energy are called autotrophs (photoautotrophs to
#200 Why are plants green? Read More »
I learned this today. The 1815 Mt. Tambora eruption lowered global temperatures and caused the Year Without a Summer. Mt. Tambora is a volcano on the island of Sumbawa, which is in Indonesia these days. At the time of the eruption, the islands were controlled by the Dutch. The eruption reshaped the island and decimated
#199 What effect did the 1815 Mt. Tambora eruption have? Read More »
I learned this today. Glass and metal can be recycled indefinitely, but plastic can only be recycled once or twice and paper about 7 times. Recycling has been around for as long as people have used resources. There is archaeological evidence of scrap bronze being collected and melted down again in Europe. In 1031, a
#193 How many times can you recycle something? Read More »
I learned this today. Our voices change when we inhale helium because sound travels through it faster than it does through air. There are two things we need to look at: Why sound travels at different speeds through different mediums and how our voices work. Sound is a wave of vibrations that travel through a
#189 Why does our voice change when we inhale helium? Read More »
I learned this today. It is possible to make a new element, but it is not easy, takes a lot of power, and the resultant element would not be very stable. There are 118 known elements that appear on the periodic table. The first 94 of them occur naturally on Earth and the other 24
#187 Is it possible to make a new element? Read More »
